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Every now and then I get contacted by creationists, erm, sorry, "adherents of Intelligent Design theory" (e.g., like the comments to this post). They invariably come up with the usual improbability argument: how this or that couldn't possibly have evolved. For one, most of the examples these persons give have already been explained and we know pretty well how these traits (e.g. the eye) have evolved. For those not yet known, we'll just have to wait until further research enables us to understand their evolution. Indeed, it appears to me, we know today a lot more about the machanisms of evolution than we know about the mechanism of gravity. Yet nobody seriously advocates "intelligent falling".
Normally, you'd think this alone should end the debate. But of course, for creationsts, eh, IDers, their position is a matter of belief and not of evidence. And who am I to attempt to use evidence and reason to argue against belief? That obviously would be so Quixotesque!
So better not to argue with their belief - after all, we're all free to believe what we will, aren't we? However, there are good reasons to doubt the validity of the idea that this "design" is really all that intelligent. Surely, the natural world, the universe and everything is marvelous, but it also contains a huge number of design flaws, which would make anybody think twice about calling a hypothetical designer "intelligent". My favorite examples are the esophagus/trachea design (why would you connect them? So that people choke and die on a piece of food? How intelligent is that?), the knee design (if you were to design a knee that ruptures the most crucial ligament with one false move, you'd face serious litigation!) and the design of the vertebrate column (if you were to build a tower, would you put the carrying structure in the center or at one end of it?). Prompted by a recent article in The Scientist, where the author describes the less-than-intelligent design of a butterfly parasite, I went of and searched for a few more examples. I found the "Unintelligent Design Netork (UDN)", which emphasizes that 99% of all species are extinct - how intelligent is a designer whose products fail 99% of the time? There's a book called "Unintelligent Design" by Robyn Williams, with a lot of good questions, like:
Why make the earth, the solar system, our galaxy and all the rest, he asks, when the Garden of Eden was all that was needed? And then there's lifespan. During long periods of human history, the life expectancy of men was a mere 22 years and children were lucky to toddle, let alone grow up. Why the waste? And shouldn't we sue God for sinus blockages, hernias, appendix flare-ups and piles, not to mention bad backs?

Which ties in nicely with my favorites
The New York Times also has some great examples of less-than-intelligent design:
Some nonfunctional oddities, like the peacock's tail or the human male's nipples, might be attributed to a sense of whimsy on the part of the designer. Others just seem grossly inefficient. In mammals, for instance, the recurrent laryngeal nerve does not go directly from the cranium to the larynx, the way any competent engineer would have arranged it. Instead, it extends down the neck to the chest, loops around a lung ligament and then runs back up the neck to the larynx. In a giraffe, that means a 20-foot length of nerve where 1 foot would have done. If this is evidence of design, it would seem to be of the unintelligent variety.

And why should the human reproductive system be so shoddily designed? Fewer than one-third of conceptions culminate in live births. The rest end prematurely, either in early gestation or by miscarriage. Nature appears to be an avid abortionist, which ought to trouble Christians who believe in both original sin and the doctrine that a human being equipped with a soul comes into existence at conception. Souls bearing the stain of original sin, we are told, do not merit salvation. That is why, according to traditional theology, unbaptized babies have to languish in limbo for all eternity. Owing to faulty reproductive design, it would seem that the population of limbo must be at least twice that of heaven and hell combined.

With such a wealth of evidence against the intelligence of the creator, err, designer, you must surely follow Richard Dawkins when he wonders "Just what kind of designer designed such a designer"?
Maybe the designer really is/was nothing more than a monstrous lump of Spaghetti and Meatballs...
Posted on Tuesday 05 December 2006 - 10:30:32 comment: 0
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