linking back to brembs.net






My lab:
lab.png
In scientific discussions in the media the media and even in some scientific publications, words such as theory, fact or hypothesis are often used in ill-defined or even confusing ways. Let me try to show some of the differences between common usage and scientific usage of some of these terms.

1. Fact:
scientificcolloquial
An (experimental) observation which has been made repeatedly and in different places by different people. A reproducible observation.
Truth.

2. Hypothesis:
scientificcolloquial
An (often formalized) idea of limited explanatory value derived from multiple scientific facts which is often used to predict future observations which are then attempted in order to test the hypothesis.
Hunch.

3. Theory:
scientificcolloquial
A mathematical or logical explanation of a large number of facts, incorporating a considerable number of tried and tested hypotheses. Often experimentally tested for several decades if not centuries.
Nevertheless, every scientist realizes that even scientific theories only remain true until a better theory comes along.

Different from practice.

In this light, it is painful to read in a magazine such as Nature:
evolution is in effect as much a scientific fact as the existence of atoms or the orbiting of Earth round the Sun

Evolution is a tried and tested theory such as Einstein's theory of relativity.
The evolution of land animals from sea-animals is a scientific fact, similar to that of the existence of atoms or the earth orbiting the sun.
Posted on Thursday 10 January 2008 - 09:33:21 comment: 0
{TAGS}


You must be logged in to make comments on this site - please log in, or if you are not registered click here to signup
Render time: 0.0704 sec, 0.0044 of that for queries.